Die Wirkung des Berichts auf den vernünftigen Leser, the minds of right-thinking persons, entscheidet, bestimmte das Bundesberufungsgericht des zweiten Bezirks am 25. November 2009 im Fall Michtavi v. New York Daily News, Az. 8-2111, nicht die Wirkung auf Häftlinge, und entbindet die Zeitung von der Haftung:
The newspapers may not have been addressed specifically to the prison population, but that is clearly the group whose good opinion matters to Michtavi. However, "[t]he fact that a communication tends to prejudice another in the eyes of even a substantial group is not enough [to make the statement defamatory] if the group is one whose standards are so anti-social that it is not proper for the courts to recognize them." Restatement (Second) of Torts §559, cmt. e (1977).
The population of right-thinking persons unambiguously excludes "those who would think ill of one who legitimately cooperates with law enforcement." AaO 4.