Bei der Eintragung von Fotos als Datenbanken stellt das Urheberrechtsamt jedoch Probleme fest, die es mit einer am 9. Juli 2012 unter dem Titel Deposit Requirements: Registration of Automated Databases That Predominantly Consist of Photographs, verkündeten Neuregelung beheben will, Federal Register, Band 77, Heft 131, S. 40268.
Bisher mussten mit der Eintragung von Fotosammlungen als Datenbank nicht alle enthaltenen Fotos hinterlegt werden, siehe 37 CFR 202.3(b)(5); Registration of Claims to Copyright Registration and Deposit of Databases, 54 FR 13177 (March 31, 1989). Das führte zu Rechtsunsicherheiten für Fotonutzer und soll nun geändert werden. Das Amt erklärt dazu auch:
Claimants submitting applications for group registration of photographic and other databases that select and arrange works protected by copyright and who intend to include claims in those component works within the scope of the registration are advised that it is in their interest to specifically identify (1) the author of each of the component works, and (2) for each author, the title of each of his or her component works on the application. A number of district courts have ruled that a certificate of registration that does not identify the author and title of a particular work does not cover that particular work. See, e.g., Alaska Stock, LLC v. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Pub. Co. 2010 WL 3785720, No. 3:09-CV-0061-HRH (D.Alaska,2010); Bean v. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Co., 2010 WL 3168624, No. CV10-8034-PCT-DGC, (D.Ariz.,2010); Muench Photography, Inc. v. Houghton Mifflin Harcout Publishing Company, 712 F.Supp.2d 84 (S.D.N.Y.2010). The Copyright Office is optimistic that those decisions will be overturned on appeal, but applicants who do not specifically identify each author and title run the risk that their registrations will be considered not to extend to each work in the group. And regardless of the outcome of that litigation, specific identification of each author and title creates a more accurate and informative public record.