Wegen der Immunität der Beklagten wies das Untergericht die Schadensersatzklage wegen Verletzung der Bürgerrechte des Anhalters nach 42 USC §1983 ab. Das Bundesberufungsgericht des achten Bezirks der USA in St. Louis gelangte nach seiner Prüfung in Gladden v. Richbourg am 23. Juli 2014 zum selben Ergebnis und verfasste eine 14-seitige Begründung, die dem an Amtshaftung und Bürgerrechten interessierten Juristen empfohlen wird. Ihre Hauptaussage lautet:
The defense of qualified immunity shields government officials from most tort suits. More specifically, government officials performing discretionary functions generally are shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known. Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818 (1982). There is no dispute here that the officers were performing a discretionary function when they transported Gladden to the county line. Thus, Gladden can prevail against the officers only if they violated his clearly established constitutional rights.