Sortierte öffentliche Daten als Geschäftsgeheimnis
CK • Washington. Flugpreisdaten aus einer öffentlich zugänglichen Sammlung sortierte ein Mitarbeiter in Diagrammen, die er bei seinem Ausscheiden aus dem Unternehmen mitnahm und trotz einer Vertraulichkeitsvereinbarung beim neuen Arbeitgeber einsetzte. Als er eine Klage wegen Geschäftsgeheimnisverletzung erfolgreich abwehrte, ging der alte Arbeitgeber in die Revision und gewann in AirFacts, Inc. v. Diego De Amezaga am 20. November 2018. Neben Wettbewerbsverbotsansprüchen beurteilt das Bundesberufungsgericht des vierten Bezirks der USA in Richmond den Trade Secret-Anspruch lesenswert. Öffentliche Daten können nach dem Maryland Uniform Trade Secret Act darstellen, wenn sie mühevoll weiterbearbeitet wurden:
We now turn to AirFacts' Maryland trade secrets claims. "To prove misappropriation of a trade secret [under the MUTSA], a plaintiff must show (1) that it possessed a valid trade secret, (2) that the defendant acquired its trade secret, and (3) that the defendant knew or should have known that the trade secret was acquired by improper means." …
[A] trade secret can be identified by:(1) the extent to which the information is known outside of his business; (2) the extent to which it is known by employees and others involved in his business; (3) the extent of measures taken by him to guard the secrecy of the information; (4) the value of the information to him and to his competitors; (5) the amount or effort or money expended by him in developing the information; (6) the ease or difficulty with which the information could be properly acquired or duplicated by others. Restatement (First) of Torts § 757 cmt. b.… Mr. de Amezaga's painstaking, expert arrangement of the ATPCO data made the Flowcharts inherently valuable separately and apart from the publicly available contents. It is the value Mr. de Amezaga added by incorporating "things from [his] head" that establishes the Flowcharts as unique items of economic value in AirFacts' field of endeavor.